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Zen
Zen (, Middle Chinese: ') is a school of Mahayana Buddhism that originated in China during the Tang dynasty as Chán. It was strongly influenced by Taoism, and developed as a distinguished Chinese style of Buddhism. From China, Chán spread south to Vietnam, northeast to Korea and east to Japan, where it became known as Japanese Zen.
Zen emphasizes rigorous meditation-practice, insight into Buddha-nature, and the personal expression of this insight in daily life, especially for the benefit of others. As such, it deemphasizes mere knowledge of sutras and doctrine and favors direct understanding through zazen and interaction with an accomplished teacher.
The teachings of Zen include various sources of Mahāyāna thought, especially Yogācāra, the Tathāgatagarbha Sutras and Huayan, with their emphasis on Buddha-nature, totality, and the Bodhisattva-ideal. The Prajñāpāramitā literature and, to a lesser extent, Madhyamaka have also been influential in the shaping of the "paradoxical language" of the Zen-tradition.
==Etymology==
The word ''Zen'' is derived from the Japanese pronunciation of the Middle Chinese word 禪 () (pinyin: ''Chán''), which in turn is derived from the Sanskrit word ''dhyāna''( ध्यान ), which can be approximately translated as "absorption" or "meditative state".
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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